Cenovus teams with First Nations to build northern Alberta homes amid housing crisis
Raoul Montgrand, president of the Chard Métis Nation in northern Alberta, called a 200-square-foot camper trailer home for close to two years.
The community leader and his wife were among the many residents affected by an ongoing housing crisis in the isolated hamlet, located about an hour-and-a-half drive southeast of Fort McMurray.
But Montgrand, who now lives in a beautiful new pre-fabricated home situated just a stone's throw from his old trailer, says what bothered him most about the dire housing conditions in Chard was what it meant for the community's children.
"Before, we would see five or six families in one house," Montgrand said in a recent interview.
"Without a house, there's no education. How are the kids going to go to school without a house to live in?"
The former house of Chard Metis Nation Presidents' Raoul Montgrand, before the community upgraded his housing in partnership with Cenovus, is shown in Janvier, Alta., on Tuesday April 23, 2024. Montgrand wanted other people to get the houses first but accepted the upgrade when he took custody of his granddaughters. (Amber Bracken / The Canadian Press)
The Chard Métis Nation is one of six Indigenous communities in northern Alberta that are part of Cenovus Energy Inc.'s Indigenous Housing Initiative. Announced by the company in January 2020, the program pledged $50 million to build homes in the First Nations and Métis communities closest to its oilsands operations in northern Alberta.
Four years later, more than 120 homes have been funded by the program, with the goal of getting to 200. In Chard alone, close to half of the 650 residents in the community will have received new homes by the end of the program's five-year lifespan.
Alex Pourbaix, former CEO and current executive chair of Cenovus, said the housing initiative represents the largest community investment in the company's history. He said it was his own visit to northern Alberta Indigenous communities — many of whom provide services and contract workers to the oilsands sector — that inspired the program.
"I was frankly shocked at the state of the housing situation in many, if not all, of these communities," Pourbaix said in an interview.
"They didn't have the resources to maintain their existing houses. And as a result, they had so many people in the line for housing with no real reasonable expectation of getting good housing. And this was everything from, you know, elderly widows and widowers to young mothers with young children."
The situation on the Chard Métis Nation — where prior to the partnership with Cenovus, many residents lived in dwellings with damaged roofs, broken windows, even black mold infestations — is a microcosm of Canada's broader Indigenous housing crisis.
According to Statistics Canada, in 2021, more than one in six Indigenous people in this country lived in crowded housing that was considered not suitable for the number of people who lived there. Indigenous people were almost twice as likely to live in crowded housing, compared with the non-Indigenous population.
More than 16 per cent of Indigenous Canadians in 2021 lived in housing that was in need of major repairs, Statistics Canada data shows.
On reserve, First Nations themselves are responsible for providing and managing housing for their people. First Nations communities receive annual funding from the federal government that can be used for everything from construction and maintenance to insurance and mold remediation.
But advocates say existing funding models aren't enough. In a recent report, the Assembly of First Nations said Indigenous communities across Canada are in urgent need of 157,453 new homes to address their ongoing housing crisis. The AFN said the federal government will have to invest more than $135 billion to close the Indigenous housing gap by 2030.
Chard Métis Nation President Raoul Montgrand, left, talks with Alex Okinczyc, community and Indigenous affairs representative for Cenovus, outside Montgrand's new house in Janvier, Alta., on Tuesday April 23, 2024. Montgrand wanted other people to get the houses first but accepted the upgrade, funded in partnership with Cenovus, when he took custody of his granddaughters. (Amber Bracken / The Canadian Press)
Under the Cenovus Housing Initiative, the individual communities themselves decide how to procure the homes and administer the program, which is why the funding has resulted in a mix of homes of different styles and sizes, including pre-fabricated homes and homes built onsite.
As part of the program, Cenovus launched a 24-week construction and trades readiness program in partnership with a local college to teach home construction and maintenance skills to members of the participating communities.
"The No. 1 thing I would say is that if we want to really take a shot at solving the Indigenous housing crisis, we need to actually look to the Indigenous people and their leadership," Pourbaix said.
"They are closest to the problem. They understand the problem, and I think the more decision-making ability we can put in their hands, the better outcome that we're going to have."
Still, the program has served to demonstrate why building houses in remote Indigenous communities is so challenging. Everything from construction materials to appliances and furniture is in short supply in these communities, and trucking them in from far away is expensive.
Additionally, in many cases, new homes are designated for lots that had never before been serviced. Connecting water and power to them is — in the words of Justin Herman, CEO of Chard Métis Nation — "expensive as heck."
"It's not so simple as, here's a bill to connect the utilities from this pole to that pole," Herman said.
"No, we had to put the pole up in the first place, and a super transformer so the power could get to that location. It all ends up being an additional cost."
Herman said his community has received eight homes already through the program, and expects to receive six more by the end of year. He added seeing the look on community members' faces on the day they move in to their new home is, for him, its own reward.
“They’re exuberant — a lot of pride. Other than a sense of elation, it’s a sense of relief. Because they probably felt they’d never be a homeowner," he said.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published May 1, 2024.
CTVNews.ca Top Stories
From AI running wild to collapsing ecosystems, government report outlines future disruptions
From artificial intelligence running wild to collapsing ecosystems, a new Canadian government report outlines 35 disruptions that could rattle the country in the near future.
B.C. serial killer Robert Pickton hospitalized after prison attack
British Columbia serial killer Robert Pickton was attacked and sustained life-threatening injuries in a Quebec prison Sunday in what officials described as a 'major assault.'
opinion Tom Mulcair: With Trudeau spiralling, Mark Carney waits in the wings
In his latest column for CTVNews.ca, former NDP leader Tom Mulcair argues that if there's an unofficial frontrunner in the eventual race to replace Justin Trudeau as Liberal leader, it has to be former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney.
Toronto Blue Jays fan struck by 110 m.p.h foul ball offered tickets, signed baseball by team
The Toronto Blue Jays have offered tickets and a signed baseball to a fan who says she was struck in the face by a 110 m.p.h (177 km/h) foul ball at Friday’s game.
Matthew Perry's death is being investigated over ketamine level found in actor's blood, reports say
An investigation has been opened into the death of Matthew Perry and how the “Friends” actor received the anesthetic ketamine, which was ruled a contributing factor in his death.
OPP continues to investigate boat collision north of Kingston, Ont. that left 3 people dead
Ontario Provincial Police continue to investigate a long weekend fatal boat collision on Bobs Lake, north of Kingston, Ont.
Police in Ontario say suspects charged in armed home invasion near Toronto part of 'larger criminal network'
Police in Ontario say a group of suspects charged in an armed home invasion north of Toronto last year were driving a vehicle stolen in a carjacking in Calgary just one month earlier.
Stolen septic truck swerves through traffic, spike belt needed to stop it: Manitoba RCMP
A 29-year-old woman has been charged after police say she stole a septic truck from a Manitoba community and drove erratically on the highway.
Orphan orca's extended family spotted off northeast side of Vancouver Island
Members of a killer whale pod related to an orphan orca calf that escaped a remote British Columbia tidal lagoon last month have been spotted off the northeast coast of Vancouver Island.